Explanatory Synthesis: Exploring the Art of Connecting Information

Explanatory synthesis, also known as exploratory synthesis, is a writing technique that enables individuals to connect different sources of information in a coherent and cohesive manner. It involves the integration and analysis of multiple viewpoints, ideas, and arguments to present a comprehensive understanding of a specific topic. By blending the perspectives of various sources, explanatory synthesis offers readers a deeper insight into complex subjects.

The Purpose of Explanatory Synthesis

The primary purpose of explanatory synthesis is to present a balanced and objective assessment of a topic or issue by pulling together information from different sources. Rather than simply summarizing individual sources, explanatory synthesis encourages writers to critically analyze the ideas presented in those sources and create new knowledge by connecting these different perspectives.

Explanatory synthesis often involves combining both primary and secondary sources. Primary sources include original materials such as interviews, speeches, or research studies, while secondary sources include analysis, commentary, or summaries of primary sources provided by other authors. By incorporating various types of sources, the synthesis offers a more comprehensive understanding of the topic at hand.

The Process of Explanatory Synthesis

Creating an explanatory synthesis typically involves several key steps:

1. Identifying the topic: The first step is to determine the subject or issue that will be explored in the synthesis.
2. Gathering sources: Next, the writer collects a range of sources that offer diverse perspectives or information related to the chosen topic.
3. Reading and note-taking: The writer then carefully reads through each source, taking notes on key ideas, arguments, and evidence presented.
4. Analyzing and categorizing: After reviewing the sources, the writer analyzes the information and categorizes it based on common themes or concepts.
5. Creating connections: In this step, the writer connects the ideas or arguments from different sources, identifying relationships, contradictions, or patterns within the information.
6. Developing a thesis statement: Based on the connections made, the writer formulates a clear thesis statement that encapsulates the main argument of the synthesis.
7. Writing the synthesis: Finally, the writer drafts the synthesis, incorporating the information from the sources and providing an objective analysis of the topic.

Key Features of an Explanatory Synthesis

An effective explanatory synthesis should possess the following characteristics:

• Comprehensive coverage: The synthesis should encompass a broad range of perspectives and evidence to offer a well-rounded understanding of the topic.
• Clear organization: The writing should be structured logically, with clear paragraphs and transitions that guide the reader through the synthesis.
• Objective analysis: The synthesis should present an unbiased analysis of the topic by critically evaluating the ideas and arguments presented in the sources.
• Persuasive argumentation: While an explanatory synthesis does not aim to persuade the reader to adopt a particular viewpoint, it should still provide a clear and compelling argument based on the connections made.

Explanatory synthesis is a valuable method for exploring complex topics and enhancing our understanding of them by connecting diverse information sources. By combing through different viewpoints and integrating them into a cohesive narrative, writers can create a synthesis that sheds new light on the subject matter. Through this skillful art of connecting information, explanatory synthesis promotes critical thinking, objectivity, and a deeper exploration of complex issues.